Ka 2017, li-scooters tsa motlakase tse arolelanoang li ile tsa qala ho beoa literateng tsa litoropo tsa Amerika nakong ea likhohlano. Ho tloha ka nako eo li fetohile tse tloaelehileng libakeng tse ngata. Empa li-startups tsa scooter tse tšehelitsoeng ke khoebo li koetsoe ka ntle ho New York, 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa United States. Ka 2020, molao oa naha o ile oa amohela mofuta oa lipalangoang New York, ntle le Manhattan. Nakoana ka mor'a moo, toropo e ile ea lumella k'hamphani ea scooter hore e sebetse.
Likoloi tsena tsa “manyane” li ile tsa “thepa” New York, ’me maemo a sephethephethe sa toropo a ile a sitisoa ke seoa sena. Lipalangoang tsa batho ba tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše New York li kile tsa fihla ho bapalami ba limilione tse 5.5 ka letsatsi le le leng, empa nakong ea selemo ka 2020, boleng bona bo ile ba theohela ho bapalami ba ka tlase ho milione e le 'ngoe. Ka lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a lilemo tse fetang 100, e ile ea koaloa ka bosiu bo le bong. Ntle le moo, New York Transit - e leng eona tsamaiso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba United States - e ile ea fokotsa palo ea bapalami ka halofo.
Empa har'a tebello e lerootho ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba, micromobility - sebaka sa lipalangoang tse bobebe tsa motho - ho na le ntho e nchafalitsoeng. Likhoeling tse 'maloa tsa pele tsa koluoa eo, Citi Bike, projeke e kholo ka ho fetesisa ea libaesekele lefatšeng ka bophara, e thehile rekoto ea ts'ebeliso. Ka Mmesa 2021, ntoa ea ho arolelana libaesekele tse botala bo boputsoa lipakeng tsa Revel le Lime e ile ea qala. Liloko tsa Revel's neon blue bike li se li notletsoe literekeng tse 'ne tsa New York. Ka ho atolosoa ha 'maraka oa lipalangoang tsa kantle, "ho hlanya ka libaesekele" bakeng sa thekiso ea poraefete tlasa seoa sena ho bakile lerata la thekiso ea libaesekele tsa motlakase le li-scooter tsa motlakase. Basebetsi ba ka bang 65,000 ba tsamaisa libaesekele tsa elektronike, ba boloka tsamaiso ea lijo tsa toropo nakong ea koalo.
Nts'oa hlooho ka fensetere efe kapa efe New York, 'me u tla bona batho ba mefuta eohle ba palame lithupa tse mabili a mabeli ba ntse ba phunyeletsa literateng. Leha ho le joalo, ha mefuta ea lipalangoang e ntse e tiea lefatšeng la ka mor'a seoa, na ho na le sebaka sa li-e-scooters literateng tse tsebahalang tse phetheselang tsa toropo?
Ho shebana le "lehoatata" la lipalangoang
Karabo e itšetlehile ka hore na li-scooters tsa motlakase li sebetsa joang Bronx, New York, moo ho leng thata ho tsamaea.
Karolong ea pele ea mofofisi, New York e rera ho kenya li-scooters tsa motlakase tsa 3,000 sebakeng se seholo (lik'hilomithara tse 18 ho nepahala), ho koahela toropo ho tloha moeling oa Westchester County (Westchester County) Sebaka se lipakeng tsa Bronx Zoo le Pelham. Bay Park ka bochabela. Toropo e re e na le baahi ba 570,000 ba kamehla. Mokhahlelong oa bobeli ka 2022, New York e kanna ea isa sebaka sa sefofane ho leba boroa ebe e kenya li-scooter tse ling tse 3,000.
Bronx e na le beng ba likoloi tsa boraro tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa toropong, e nkang karolo ea 40 lekholong ea baahi, ka morao ho Staten Island le Queens. Empa ka bochabela, e batla e le karolo ea 80 lekholong.
"Bronx ke lehoatata la lipalangoang," Russell Murphy, molaoli ea phahameng oa Lime oa likhokahano tsa khoebo, o boletse ha a fana ka puo. Ha ho bothata. U ke ke ua tsamaea u se na koloi mona.”
Hore li-scooters tsa motlakase e be khetho e lumellanang le boemo ba leholimo, ho bohlokoa hore li nkele likoloi sebaka. "New York e nkile tsela ena ka maikutlo. Re tlameha ho bontša hore e ea sebetsa. ”
Google—Allen 08:47:24
Ho loka
South Bronx, e moeling oa karolo ea bobeli ea sebaka sa sefofane sa scooter ea motlakase, e na le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa asthma United States 'me ke sebaka se futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa. Li-scooters li tla romelloa seterekeng moo karolo ea 80 lekholong ea baahi e leng batho ba batšo kapa ba Latino, 'me mokhoa oa ho rarolla mathata a tekano e ntse e le lipuisano. Ho palama scooter ha ho theko e tlase ha ho bapisoa le ho palama bese kapa terene. Nonyana kapa Veo scooter e bitsa $1 ho notlolla le lisente tse 39 ka motsotso ho palama. Li-scooters tsa lime li bitsa chelete e tšoanang ho notlolla, empa lisente tse 30 feela ka motsotso.
E le mokhoa oa ho khutlisetsa sechabeng, lik'hamphani tsa scooter li fana ka litheolelo ho basebelisi ba fumanang liphallelo tsa mmuso kapa mmuso. Etsoe, baahi ba ka bang 25 000 sebakeng seo ba lula matlong a sechaba.
Sarah Kaufman, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Lipalangoang sa NYU Rudin le motho ea chesehelang scooter ea motlakase, o lumela hore le hoja li-scooters li theko e boima, ho arolelana ke khetho e bonolo ho feta ho reka motho ka mong. "Mohlala oa ho arolelana o fa batho ba bangata monyetla oa ho sebelisa li-scooters, ba ka 'nang ba sitoa ho sebelisa makholo a lidolara ho ithekela tsona." "Ka tefo ea nako e le 'ngoe, batho ba ka khona ho e lefella."
Kaufman o re Bronx ha se hangata e qalang ho fumana menyetla ea ntlafatso ea New York - ho nkile lilemo tse tšeletseng hore Citi Bike e kene ka har'a toropo. O boetse o amehile ka litaba tsa polokeho, empa o lumela hore li-scooters li ka thusa batho ho qeta "maele ea ho qetela".
O ile a re: "Batho ba hloka micro-mobility hona joale, e leng sebaka se hole haholo sechabeng le se tsitsitseng ho feta seo re neng re se sebelisa pele." Koloi e tenyetseha habonolo ebile e lumella batho ho tsamaea maemong a fapaneng a sephethephethe, 'me e tla ba le karolo toropong ena. ”
Nako ea poso: Dec-20-2022